Most Malaysians know Section 420 of the Penal Code as the “cheating” section. It is the provision usually cited in police reports on online scams, fake investment schemes and dishonest business deals.
Fewer people realise what can happen after a cheating report is lodged. The investigation does not always stop at the criminal case against the cheater. It can extend to the money trail under the Anti-Money Laundering, Anti-Terrorism Financing and Proceeds of Unlawful Activities Act 2001 (AMLA, Act 613).
Once AMLA is engaged, bank accounts can be frozen and cars, houses and cash can be seized. Those assets can even be forfeited to the Government without anyone being charged in court.
This article explains how that link works, using recent Malaysian cases.