Anti-Money Laundering Act (AMLA) Articles

Legal Articles

Settling Instead of Being Charged: How Compounding Works for Money Laundering Offences

Settling Instead of Being Charged: How Compounding Works for Money Laundering Offences

Picture this. A letter arrives from an enforcement agency stating that you are reasonably suspected of committing an offence under…
Cheating, Criminal Breach of Trust or Money Laundering? How One Police Report Becomes Three Charges

Cheating, Criminal Breach of Trust or Money Laundering? How One Police Report Becomes Three Charges

Why a single fraud can lead to charges for the original crime, separate money laundering charges for every use of…
Acquitted of Cheating, but Still Lose the Money?

Acquitted of Cheating, but Still Lose the Money?

Why winning the criminal case does not always mean getting your money back, how the lower civil standard of proof…
My Business Account Was Frozen Because of a Customer’s Scam

My Business Account Was Frozen Because of a Customer’s Scam

What merchants, traders and service providers can do when scam money passes through their accounts, how to keep the business…
Scammed, and the Money Is Frozen in Someone Else’s Account: Can Victims Get It Back?

Scammed, and the Money Is Frozen in Someone Else’s Account: Can Victims Get It Back?

What happens to scam money once the police freeze the account it went into, why it does not automatically come…
How Dirty Money Is Cleaned: Placement, Layering, Integration and the Red Flags

How Dirty Money Is Cleaned: Placement, Layering, Integration and the Red Flags

The three stages of money laundering explained in plain language, how Malaysian cases fit the pattern, and the warning signs…
How Long Can the Authorities Hold My Assets? Time Limits on Seizure Orders

How Long Can the Authorities Hold My Assets? Time Limits on Seizure Orders

Why freezing and seizure orders under the Anti-Money Laundering Act do not last forever, what stops the clock, and what…
Bribe First, Launder Later: How Corruption Cases Become Money Laundering Cases

Bribe First, Launder Later: How Corruption Cases Become Money Laundering Cases

Question 89 What if I want to leave the house to a child under 18 years old after the divorce,…
Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Advisory

Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Advisory

Anti-money laundering in Malaysia is primarily governed by the Anti-Money Laundering, Anti-Terrorism Financing and Proceeds of Unlawful Activities Act 2001…
My Bank Account Has Been Frozen: What Sections 44 and 44A of AMLA Mean for You

My Bank Account Has Been Frozen: What Sections 44 and 44A of AMLA Mean for You

It often starts with a failed transfer. A payment does not go through, and the bank says only that the…
Scammed and Frozen: How a Section 420 Cheating Report Can Lead to Frozen Accounts and Forfeited Assets

Scammed and Frozen: How a Section 420 Cheating Report Can Lead to Frozen Accounts and Forfeited Assets

Most Malaysians know Section 420 of the Penal Code as the “cheating” section. It is the provision usually cited in…
Scammed and Frozen: How a Section 420 Cheating Report Can Lead to Your Bank Account Being Frozen

Scammed and Frozen: How a Section 420 Cheating Report Can Lead to Your Bank Account Being Frozen

A single police report of cheating can set off a money laundering investigation that freezes the accounts of the suspect,…
Innocent Third Parties Section 61

Innocent Third Parties Section 61

When the Government seeks to forfeit property under the anti-money laundering law, banks, buyers, creditors, investors and even victims can…
Directors Personal Liability Section 87

Directors Personal Liability Section 87

When a company commits a money laundering offence, the law presumes that the people running it did too. Directors and…
Restricted Activity Financing

Restricted Activity Financing

Malaysia’s anti-money laundering law now expressly targets the financing of weapons of mass destruction. The offence is serious, the mental…
Terrorism Financing and Specified Entities

Terrorism Financing and Specified Entities

When a person or group is listed as a terrorist entity, the effect reaches far beyond the police. Banks, businesses,…
Forfeiture Without Prosecution Under Section 56

Forfeiture Without Prosecution Under Section 56

Under the anti-money laundering law, property can be taken permanently by the Government even if no one is ever charged.…
Frozen Accounts Seized Assets

Frozen Accounts Seized Assets

A freeze or seizure under the anti-money laundering law is meant to be temporary. Knowing how long it can last,…
Carrying Cash Across Border

Carrying Cash Across Border

It is not a crime to travel with a large amount of cash. Failing to declare it, however, can lead…
Suspicious Transaction Reports

Suspicious Transaction Reports

When people think about money laundering, they usually picture banks. But criminals also try to clean their money by buying…
Private Client Service and Anti-Money Laundering Regulations

Private Client Service and Anti-Money Laundering Regulations

Private Client Service refers to legal work that helps individuals and families manage, protect and pass on their wealth. This…
WhiteCollar Crime and Money Laundering

WhiteCollar Crime and Money Laundering

White collar crime, also known as commercial crime, refers to non-violent crimes committed for financial gain, usually in a business,…
Called In For Questioning AMLA

Called In For Questioning AMLA

A notice to attend an interview under the anti-money laundering law can arrive even if you have done nothing wrong.…
Financial Intelligence Bank Negara

Financial Intelligence Bank Negara

Every day, banks and other businesses in Malaysia quietly report suspicious transactions to Bank Negara Malaysia. What happens to that…
Predicate Offence Syed Saddiq

Predicate Offence Syed Saddiq

A conviction for the underlying crime is not required in a money laundering case in Malaysia, but the prosecution must…
A Detailed Guide to Bank Account Freezing Orders!

A Detailed Guide to Bank Account Freezing Orders!

Legal Quick Guide: Which Malaysian Authorities Can Freeze a Bank Account? What Does a Freezing Order Contain? 1. Which Malaysian…
What You Must Know About Unfreezing a Bank Account!

What You Must Know About Unfreezing a Bank Account!

Legal Quick Guide: Bank Account Suddenly Frozen? Understanding These “3 Documents” Is Crucial! Common Situation When an Account Is Frozen:…
Understanding the Documents Involved in a Bank Account Freeze

Understanding the Documents Involved in a Bank Account Freeze

Recently, many people have asked: What should I do if my personal or company bank account is suddenly frozen and…
The Legal Basis for Freezing a Bank Account

The Legal Basis for Freezing a Bank Account

What is CPC Section 116D? In simple terms, this provision grants the police extensive authority to issue direct instructions or…
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