Malaysia Family Law / Divorce Law | Does emotional abuse count as domestic violence❓
What legal actions can victims take❓Part 2

If the victim already has visible injuries, or the situation is serious, many will ask:
Should one file a police report first? undergo medical examination? or directly apply for an Emergency Protection Order (EPO)?

In fact, these actions can be carried out simultaneously rather than choosing only one.

Below is a summary of key points (applicable in Malaysia):

I. Police Report

📌 The role of the police is to receive reports and initiate investigations
📌 Record statements and collect evidence
📌 Submit investigation findings to the prosecutor for a decision on charges
📌 The police may advise the victim to undergo medical examination
📌 However, the police do not automatically provide ongoing legal protection at that moment

II. Medical Examination

📌 Visit a government hospital or clinic for examination
📌 Obtain a medical report as evidence
📌 The purpose is to document injuries
📌 The examination itself does not automatically result in a protection order

III. Application for Emergency Protection Order (EPO)

📌 Based on Malaysia’s Domestic Violence Act
📌 Application can be made through the Social Welfare Department (Jabatan Kebajikan Masyarakat)
📌 Approval can be obtained relatively quickly in urgent situations
📌 Can prohibit the perpetrator from approaching, harassing, or harming the victim
📌 The purpose is to ensure the victim’s safety during the investigation period

Important Notes

📌 These three measures can be carried out simultaneously
📌 Police report → for criminal investigation
📌 Medical examination → for preservation of evidence
📌 Emergency Protection Order → for immediate personal safety